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Assessment of Radiodensity at Mandibular Periapical Bone Sites using Three-Dimensional Cone-Beam Computed Tomography J Oral Maxillofac Res 2023;14(1):e2 doi:10.5037/jomr.2023.14102 Abstract | HTML | PDF | XML |
Assessment of Radiodensity at Mandibular Periapical Bone Sites using Three-Dimensional Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
3Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Corresponding Author:
Department of Periodontology
Istanbul Aydin University
Inonu Street no 6. 34295, Istanbul
Turkey
Phone: +90-541-341-7183
E-mail: samir.goyush@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The aims of this retrospective study were to objectively assess bone density values obtained by cone-beam computed tomography and to map the periapical and inter-radicular regions of the mandibular bone.
Material and Methods: In total, periapical bone regions of 6898 roots scanned by cone-beam computed tomography were evaluated retrospectively, and the results were recorded using Hounsfield units (HU).
Results: The correlation between periapical HU values of adjacent mandibular teeth were strongly positive (P ˂ 0.01). The anterior region of the mandible yielded highest mean HU value (633.55). The mean periapical HU value of the premolar region (470.58) was higher than that was measured for molar region (374.58). The difference between furcation HU values of the first and second molars was unnoticeable.
Conclusions: The results of this study have tried to evaluate the periapical regions of all mandibular teeth, which could ease to predict the bone radiodensity before implant surgery. Even though the Hounsfield units provide the average radio-bone density, a site-specific bone tissue evaluation of each case is essential for appropriate cone-beam computed tomography preoperative planning.
J Oral Maxillofac Res 2023;14(1):e2
doi: 10.5037/jomr.2023.14102
Accepted for publication: 24 March 2023
Keywords: cone-beam computed tomography; bone density; dental implants.
To cite this article: Assessment of Radiodensity at Mandibular Periapical Bone Sites using Three-Dimensional Cone-Beam Computed Tomography J Oral Maxillofac Res 2023;14(1):e2 URL: http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2023/1/e2/v14n1e2ht.htm |
Received: 15 September 2022 | Accepted: 24 March 2023 | Published: 31 March 2023
Copyright: © The Author(s). Published by JOMR under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence, 2023.